The induction power supply converts 50/60 Hz AC into high-frequency AC (typically 1–400 kHz) using solid-state inverters (IGBT/MOSFET).The output power (ranging from a few kW to several MW) is adjusted based on the hardening requirements.
A copper inductor coil (designed to match the part geometry) is placed near or around the workpiece.The coil carries the high-frequency current, generating an alternating magnetic field.
The magnetic field induces eddy currents on the workpiece surface.Due to the material’s electrical resistance, these currents generate localized heat (skin effect).Heating occurs rapidly (within seconds) to austenitizing temperature (typically 750–1000°C for steel).
Immediately after heating, the part is quenched using:Water;Polymer solutions (e.g., PAG);Oil (for alloy steels);This rapid cooling transforms austenite into martensite, creating a hard surface layer.
Some applications require tempering to reduce brittleness while maintaining hardness.Done in a separate furnace or via induction reheating to a lower temperature (~150–400°C).